African Gunners of World War 2

81st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, W.A.A.

The 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A. began life as the 1st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, W.A.A. on 1st May 1941.  The Battery was then reorganised and redesignated as the 1st L.A.A./Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A. on 8th March 1943 and then as the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A. on 2nd May 1944.  The final reorganisation/redesignation resulted in the formation of the 65th Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.  Here is a summary:

1st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, W.A.A.

1st May 1941                formed at Freetown, Sierra Leone
8th March 1943             reorganised as the 1st L.A.A./Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.

1st L.A.A./Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.

8th March 1943             by reorganisation of the 1st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, W.A.A.
2nd May 1944               reorganised and re-designated as the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A.

81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A.

2nd May 1944               by reorganisation of the 1st L.A.A./Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.
9th October 1944          redesignated as the 65th Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.

65th Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.

23rd October 1944         by redesignation of the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A.
1946                             disbanded in West Africa.

 

81st Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, W.A.A.

The 1st L.A.A./Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A. was re-designated to become the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A. on 2nd May 1944.  The C.O. was Major D.N. Isaac.  The Battery remained with both troops – ‘A’ and ‘B’ – deployed at Chittagong.  On 11th May, ‘A’ Troop, 81st L.A.A. Battery moved from Hathazari to Ramu, to join ‘A’ Troop, 82nd Battery and where both were joined by the Battery H.Q., 82nd L.A.A. Battery from Chittagong.  On 17th May, ‘B’ Troop of the 81st Battery was relieved in Chittagong by a troop from the 8th (Sikh) L.A.A. Regiment, I.A.  The Troop concentrated at Battery H.Q.  ‘A’ Troop returned and concentrated at the Battery H.Q. at Chittagong on 7th June.  A provisional war establishment for an anti-tank battery was received on 19th July.[6]

On 27th August 1944, the Battery entrained for Dohazari, arriving that evening.  The next day, it embarked in sampans (‘kistis’) and left for Bandarban where it arrived on 29th August.  West African troops operating in the Bandarban area were in need of relief and the newly arrived 81st Battery now began to operate in the infantry role.  Major Issac was appointed Officer Commanding Troops Bandarban on 1st September, and the Battery was now responsible for the defence of the area under the command of the 6th (W.A.) Infantry Brigade.  Orders were received on 27th September for the Battery to proceed to Thanchi on around 15th October.[7]

On 2nd October 1944, the Battery was informed of a change to a new war establishment, presumably that of an anti-tank battery, for on 9th October it became designated as the 65th Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A.[8]

Summary history of the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A.

Summary history of the 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A.

© Steve Rothwell

05 July 2025


[1] War diary 1st L.A.A./Atk Battery,W.A.A, WO 173/727

[2] War diary 1st L.A.A./Atk Regiment, W.A.A.,WO 173/725, WO 172/4074; War diary 1st L.A.A./Atk Battery, W.A.A., WO 172/4075

[3] WO 172/4075

[4] War diary 1st L.A.A./Atk Battery, W.A.A., WO 172/6643; War diary 1st L.A.A./Atk Regiment, W.A.A., WO 172/6639; War diary 13th A.A. Brigade, WO 172/4471

[5] WO 172/4075; War diary 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A., WO 172/6650

[6] War diary 81st L.A.A. Battery, W.A.A., WO 172/6650

[7] WO 172/6650

[8] War diary 65th Anti-Tank Battery, W.A.A., WO 172/6649